Anuradhapura: Sri Lanka’s Sacred City of Kings and Monks

Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, renowned for its well-preserved ruins of an early Sinhala civilization. Established around the 4th century BC, it served as the center of Theravada Buddhism for centuries and remains a sacred city for Buddhists today. The city is famous for its colossal dagobas (stupas), ancient temples, massive stone pools, and intricate irrigation systems. Important religious sites like the sacred Bodhi Tree (Sri Maha Bodhi), believed to be a sapling from the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, are located here. Anuradhapura is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its cultural significance, historical continuity, and monumental architecture. Spread over a large area, the city is an open museum where visitors can explore monasteries, statues, and royal palaces amidst a peaceful and spiritual setting.

Key Information- 

• The Anuradhapura sacred city is open to visitors from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM or till sunset.
• Ticket validity is for the same day only and covers access to all major archaeological zones.
• Ticket charges for foreign adults and children are high, and for local visitors significantly lower.
• Guide services are available at additional charges for those who want detailed historical tours.
• Bicycles and tuk-tuks can be rented near the entrance gates for easier exploration of the vast site.
• Visitors must wear modest clothing, covering shoulders and knees, and remove shoes and hats inside sacred areas.
• Photography is allowed at most sites but must be done respectfully, especially near religious statues.
• Drinking water is available near major temples, but carrying your own bottle is highly recommended.
• Overnight stays are possible in nearby hotels and guesthouses, with prices varying depending on location and facilities.
• Consumption of alcohol, smoking, or bringing meat-based food into sacred areas is strictly prohibited.